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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋam | om βeselaŋ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋat | ot βeselaŋ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βeselaŋ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋəna | ona/ogəna βeselaŋ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəda | oda/ogəda βeselaŋ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋət | ogət βeselaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋəm | ʃəm βeselaŋ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βeselaŋ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋe | əʃ βeselaŋ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋna | əʃna βeselaŋ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋda | əʃda βeselaŋ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt βeselaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋənam | βeselaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋənat | βeselaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋən | βeselaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋənːa | βeselaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋənda | βeselaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋənət | βeselaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋam əʎe | om βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋat əʎe | ot βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋət əʎe | ogət βeselaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋam ulmaʃ | om βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋat ulmaʃ | ot βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋənam əʎe | βeselaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋənat əʎe | βeselaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋən əʎe | βeselaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋənːa əʎe | βeselaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋənda əʎe | βeselaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋənət əʎe | βeselaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋənam ulmaʃ | βeselaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋənat ulmaʃ | βeselaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋən ulmaʃ | βeselaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋənːa ulmaʃ | βeselaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋənda ulmaʃ | βeselaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋənət ulmaʃ | βeselaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋ | it βeselaŋ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋʒe | ənʒe βeselaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βeselaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna βeselaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋza | ida βeselaŋ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋəʃt | ənəʃt βeselaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋnem | ənem βeselaŋ |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋnet | ənet βeselaŋ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋneʒe | əneʒ βeselaŋ |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋnena | ənena βeselaŋ |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋneda | əneda βeselaŋ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋneʃt | əneʃt βeselaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋnem əʎe | ənem βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋnena əʎe | ənet βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋnena əʎe | ənena βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋneda əʎe | əneda βeselaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βeselaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βeselaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeselaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeselaŋman |
| Active participle: | βeselaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | βeselaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeselaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βeselaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeselaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | βeselaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeselaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeselaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeselaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βeselaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βeselaŋdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||